How to Wash a White Thobe and Keep It White
Why white thobes turn yellow and grey, how to wash and dry them properly, and how to fix collars, cuffs and underarm…
Read guide →Pilgrim Guides
How to hand wash or machine wash an abaya, the safe temperature, how to dry and iron it, and what to do with embroidered or embellished abayas.
To wash an abaya safely, turn it inside out and wash it in cold or cool water (no higher than 30°C) with a mild detergent, on a delicate cycle or by hand. Don’t tumble dry it. Hang it to air-dry on a padded hanger, and iron it on low heat from the inside. Embroidered and embellished abayas should be hand-washed or professionally cleaned.
Abayas are worn daily during Umrah, often in heat and dust, so they need washing more often than at home. Washing them the right way keeps black abayas black and stops delicate fabrics from losing their shape.
Plain abayas without decoration can usually go in the washing machine on a delicate cycle. Abayas with beading, sequins, lace, metal details or heavy embroidery should be hand-washed or dry-cleaned, because the drum can pull threads and loosen decoration.
| Abaya type | Best washing method | Extra care |
|---|---|---|
| Plain everyday abaya | Machine, delicate cycle, cold or 30°C | Inside out, with similar dark colours |
| Light, sheer fabric | Hand wash in cold water | Do not wring; press water out gently |
| Embroidered or embellished | Hand wash or professional cleaning | Don’t rub decorated areas; iron with a cloth on top |
| Lined or structured | Follow the care label | Some linings shrink differently from the outer fabric |
Fill a basin with cold water and a small amount of mild detergent. Let the abaya soak for up to 10 minutes, then gently work only the soiled areas such as the hem and cuffs. Rinse in clean cold water until no soap remains. Press the water out with your hands or roll it in a towel. Don’t wring or twist it, as this stretches the fabric.
Air-drying is the safest option. Tumble drying uses heat and movement that can dull the fabric, cause shrinkage and damage decoration. Hang the abaya on a wide, padded hanger in the shade. Direct strong sunlight can fade black fabric over time, which matters in Makkah’s sun.
Use steam or a low heat setting and iron the abaya inside out. For embroidered areas, place a thin cotton cloth between the iron and the fabric so the heat does not damage the threads or melt any decoration.
Hang abayas on padded or velvet hangers rather than thin wire ones, which can leave marks on the shoulders. For travel, fold them loosely with tissue paper or roll them to reduce creases.
Hotel rooms near the Haram rarely have space to wash and dry delicate clothes properly. Our laundry service in Makkah washes every order separately, sorts dark and light clothes, and returns abayas folded. If you have an embellished abaya, mention it when you order so it can be handled with extra care. Before you fly home, our wash, dry and fold service gets everything clean and packed flat for your suitcase.
Yes, most plain abayas can be machine washed on a delicate cycle in cold water or up to 30°C, turned inside out. Embellished or embroidered abayas should be hand-washed or professionally cleaned.
Wash abayas in cold water or at no more than 30°C, unless the care label says otherwise. Higher temperatures can shrink fabric and fade dark colours.
It is best not to. Heat and movement can dull the fabric, cause shrinkage and damage decoration. Air-dry abayas on a padded hanger in the shade.
Wash it when it is visibly dirty or has absorbed sweat, which in Makkah’s heat can be after one or two wears. Airing it between light wears helps reduce unnecessary washing.
Keep reading
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